China'S Agricultural Machinery Equipment Structure Will Significantly Improve In 2020

During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the focus of agricultural mechanization development will be on the following four aspects. The first is to address the problem of imbalanced development, adhere to the problem-oriented approach, and work hard to solve the problems of imbalanced development of agricultural mechanization across various industries and regions in agriculture, as well as the uncoordinated growth of machinery and efficiency. The second is to address the problem of unreasonable technology supply structure, adhere to the goal-oriented, and solve the "organic hard to use" and "no good machine" dilemma. The third is to address the problem of inadequate service capabilities, adhere to the reform orientation, develop social services for agricultural machinery, and promote the expansion of agricultural productive services. The fourth is to address the problem of resource and environmental constraints, adhere to the priority of conservation and environmental protection, and fully tap the potential of agricultural mechanization to help agricultural sustainable development.

Li Weiguo pointed out that the overall goal of the development of agricultural mechanization in China is that by 2020, significant progress will be made in the full-scale mechanization of major crops before, during, and after production, and comprehensive mechanization of planting, cultivation, and cultivation. A new pattern of agricultural mechanization development that places equal emphasis on quality and efficiency and regional coordination; provinces with conditions have taken the lead in basically achieving agricultural mechanization.

The content mainly includes the following five aspects: First, the level of agricultural machinery equipment has been comprehensively improved. The total power of agricultural machinery has reached about 1.2 billion kilowatts, and high-efficiency, high-performance, energy-saving machinery has grown significantly, and the structure of agricultural machinery equipment has improved significantly. The second is the overall improvement of agricultural machinery operation. The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting reached about 70%, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of cultivation and harvesting of the three major food crops all reached more than 80%. Third, the level of agricultural mechanization technology has been comprehensively improved. The quality and performance of agricultural equipment such as large tractors, multiple working tools, and large efficient combine harvesters have improved significantly. Fourth, the social service level of agricultural machinery has been comprehensively improved. Fifth, the level of agricultural machinery safety production has been comprehensively improved.

Liu Hengxin proposed that the sixteenth five-year plan for agricultural machinery promotion should be done in six key areas: first, to fully promote the full-scale mechanization of major crop production technology. The second is to vigorously promote the application of green environmental protection mechanization technology. The third is to further expand the field of agricultural mechanization technology extension services. The fourth is to do a good job of supporting the technical support of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. The fifth is to further promote the construction of agricultural mechanization technology extension system. Sixth is to accelerate the transformation of agricultural mechanization technology promotion methods.